210 Engineering Research Laboratory
500 W. 16th St. Rolla, MO 65409-0040 (573)-341-4728
Composite Materials:
Varghese, B., R. Zoughi, M. Velez and R. Moore,
"Refractory Wall Thickness Measurement Using Time-Domain Reflectometry
at Microwave Frequencies," Proceedings of the Thirty-Ninth Symposium on
Refractories, The American Ceramics Society, St. Louis, MO, April 9-10,
2003.
Zoughi, R., J. Lai and K. Monuz,
"A Brief Review of Microwave Inspection of Stratified Composite
Structures: A Comparison Between Plane-Wave and Near-Field Approaches,"
Materials Evaluation, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 171-177, February 2002.
Qaddoumi, N., T. Bigelow, R.
Zoughi, L. Brown and M. Novack, "Reduction of Sensitivity to Surface
Roughness and Slight Standoff Distance Variations in Microwave Inspection of
Thick Composite Structures," Materials Evaluation, vol. 60, no. 2, pp.
165-170, February 2002.
Qaddoumi, N. and R. Zoughi,
"Preliminary Study of the Influences of Effective Dielectric Constant
and Non-Uniform Probe Aperture Field Distribution on Near-Field Microwave
Images," Materials Evaluation, vol. 55, no. 10, pp. 1169-1173, October,
1997.
Ranu, E. and R. Zoughi,
"Near-Field Microwave Nondestructive Distinction Between Surface Height
Variations and Defects in Thick Sandwich Composites Using Standoff Distance
Optimization," Nondestructive Testing & Evaluation, vol. 13, pp.
215-225, 1997.
Gray, S. and R. Zoughi,
"Dielectric Sheet Thickness Variation and Disbond Detection in
Multi-Layered Composites Using an Extremely Sensitive Microwave
Approach," Materials Evaluation, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 42-48,
1997.
Qaddoumi, N., R. Zoughi and G.W.
Carriveau, "Microwave Detection and Depth Determination of Disbonds in
Low-Permittivity and Low-Loss Thick Sandwich Composites," Research in
Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 51-63, 1996.
Qaddoumi, N., S. Ganchev and R.
Zoughi, "Microwave Diagnosis of Low Density Glass Fibers with Resin
Binder," Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.
177-188, 1996.
Bakhtiari, S., S. Ganchev and R.
Zoughi, "A Generalized Formulation for Admittance of an Open-Ended
Rectangular Waveguide Radiating into Stratified Dielectrics," Research
in Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 7, no. 2/3, pp. 75-87, 1995.
Ganchev, S., N. Qaddoumi, S.
Bakhtiari and R. Zoughi, "Calibration and Measurement of Dielectric
Properties of Finite Thickness Composite Sheets with Open-Ended Coaxial
Sensors," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol.
IM-44, no. 6, p. 1023-1029, December, 1995.
Qaddoumi, N., S.I. Ganchev, G.
Carriveau and R. Zoughi, "Microwave Imaging of Thick Composites with
Defects," Materials Evaluation, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 926-929, August,
1995.
Ganchev, S., N. Qaddoumi, E.
Ranu and R. Zoughi, "Microwave Detection Optimization of Disbond in
Layered Dielectrics with Varying Thicknesses," IEEE Transactions on
Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. IM-44, no. 2, pp. 326-328, April,
1995.
Gray, S., S. Ganchev, N.
Qaddoumi, G. Beauregard, D. Radford and R. Zoughi, "Porosity Level
Estimation in Polymer Composites Using Microwaves," Materials
Evaluation, vol. 53, no. 3, pp. 404-408, March, 1995.
Qaddoumi, N. and R. Zoughi,
"Microwave Scattering Characteristics of Defective Dielectric
Cylinders," NDT&E International, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 299-305,
1994.
Bakhtiari, S., S. Ganchev and R.
Zoughi, "Analysis of the Radiation of an Open-Ended Coaxial Line into
Stratified Dielectrics," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and
Techniques, vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1261-1267, July, 1994.
Bakhtiari, S., S. Ganchev, N.
Qaddoumi and R. Zoughi, "Microwave Non-Contact Examination of Disbond
and Thickness Variation in Stratified Composite Media," IEEE
Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 389-395,
March, 1994.
Edwards, J. and R. Zoughi,
"Microwave Sensitivity Maximization of Disbond Characterization in
Conductor Backed Dielectric Composites," Journal of Nondestructive
Evaluation, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 193-198, September, 1993.
Bakhtiari, S., S. Ganchev and R.
Zoughi, "Microwave Frequency Optimization for Accurate Thickness or
Dielectric Property Monitoring of Conductor Backed Composites,"
Materials Evaluation, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 740-743, June, 1993.
Bakhtiari, S., S. Ganchev and R.
Zoughi, "Open-Ended Rectangular Waveguide for Nondestructive Thickness
Measurement and Variation Detection of Lossy Dielectric Slabs Backed by a
Conducting Plate," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and
Measurement, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 19-24, February, 1993.
Ganchev, S., S. Bakhtiari and R.
Zoughi, "A Novel Numerical Technique for Dielectric Measurement of Lossy
Dielectrics," IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement,
vol. IM-41, no. 3, pp. 361-365, June, 1992.
Zoughi, R., J. Edwards and S.
Bakhtiari, "Swept Microwave Frequency Nondestructive Detection and
Evaluation of Delamination in Stratified Dielectric Media," Journal of
Wave-Material Interaction, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 427-438, January,
1992.
Zoughi, R. and S. Bakhtiari,
"Microwave Nondestructive Detection and Evaluation of Void in Layered
Dielectric Slabs," Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 2, no.
4, pp. 195-205, 1990.
Bakhtiari, S., and R. Zoughi,
"Microwave Thickness Measurement of Lossy Layered Dielectric Slabs Using
Incoherent Reflectivity," Research in Nondestructive Evaluation, vol.
2, no. 3, pp. 157-168, 1990.
Zoughi, R. and S. Bakhtiari,
"Microwave Nondestructive Detection and Evaluation of Disbonding and
Delamination in Layered-Dielectric-Slabs," IEEE Transactions on
Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 1059-1063, December,
1990.
Zoughi, R. and M. Lujan,
"Nondestructive Microwave Thickness Measurement of Dielectric
Slabs," Materials Evaluation, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 1100-1105, September,
1990.
Carriveau, G. and R. Zoughi,
"Nondestructive Evaluation and Characterization of Complex Composite
Structures," Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on
Nondestructive Characterization of Materials (Organized by Johns Hopkins
University Center for Nondestructive Evaluation), pp. , Berlin, Germany, June
24- 28, 2002.
Carriveau, G., D. Hughes, N.
Qaddoumi and R. Zoughi, "Microwave Nondestructive Evaluation and
Characterization of Tank Inner-Liners," Proceedings of the Eleventh
International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials
(Organized by Johns Hopkins University Center for Nondestructive Evaluation),
pp. , Berlin, Germany, June 24- 28, 2002.
Muñoz, K., C. Behrens, and R.
Zoughi, "Potential Capabilities of Microwave NDE Methods for
Interrogation of Thermal Barrier Coatings," Proceedings of the Eleventh
International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials
(Organized by Johns Hopkins University Center for Nondestructive Evaluation),
pp. , Berlin, Germany, June 24- 28, 2002.
Hughes, D., C. Behrens and R.
Zoughi, "Investigation of Potential Use of Combined Microwave Near-Field
and Modulated Scattering Techniques (MST) for Detection of Delamination due to
Impact Damage in Multi-Layered Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite
Structures," To appear in the Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual
Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 21,
Brunswick, Maine, July 29-August 3, 2001.
Hughes, D., M. Kazemi, J. Myers,
R. Zoughi and T. Nanni, "Microwave detection of Delamination between
Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Composites and Concrete Substrate," To
appear in the Proceedings of the Twenty-eighth Annual Review of Progress in
Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 21, Brunswick, Maine, July
29-August 3, 2001.
Greenawald, E.C., L.J.
Levenberry, N. Qaddoumi, A. McHardy, R. Zoughi and C.F. Poranski,
"Microwave NDE of Impact Damaged Fiberglass and Elastomer Layered
Composites," Proceedings of the Twenty-sixth Annual Review of Progress
in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation, vol. 19B, pp. 1263-1268, Montreal,
Quebec, Canada, July 25-30, 1999.
Frank, M.D., L. Handjojo, N.
Qaddoumi and R. Zoughi, "Determination of Anisotropy in Glass Fibers
Using Polarization of Microwave Fields," Proceedings of the Ninth
International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials
(Organized by Johns Hopkins University Center for Nondestructive Evaluation),
pp. 57-62, Sydney, Australia, June 28- July 2, 1999.
Brown, L.M., J.J. DeLoach, N.
Qaddoumi and R. Zoughi, "An Overview of Microwave Inspection of Naval
Multi-Layered Composites," Proceedings of the Third Pacific Rim
International Conference on Advanced Materials and Processing, Hawaii, pp.
1667-2672, July 12-16, 1998.
Easter, J., N. Qaddoumi, R.
Zoughi, L. Brown and J. DeLoach, " Preliminary Results of Detecting and
Locating Defects Under Triangular Thick Composite Structural Members,"
Proceedings of the SPIE Symposium on Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques for
Aging Infrastructure Manufacturing, vol. 3396, pp. 129-134, San Antonio, TX,
March 1998.
Brown, L.M., J.J. DeLoach, R.
Zoughi and E. Ranu, "Preliminary Evaluation of Microwave Techniques for
Inspection of Thick Layered Composite Deck Joint," Proceedings of The
Eighth International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of Materials,
vol. VIII, pp. 305-310, Boulder, CO, June 15-20, 1997.
Lebowitz, C., R. Zoughi, J.W.M.
Spicer and R. Osiander, "Comparison of Ultrasonic, Microwave and
Photothermal Imaging of Defective Graphite-Epoxy Composite Panels,"
Proceedings of SPIE Symposium, Nondestructive Evaluation Techniques for Aging
Infrastructure & Manufacturing Conferences, vol. 2944, pp. 67-74,
Scottsdale, AZ, December 2-5, 1996.
Qaddoumi, N., H. Abiri, S.
Ganchev and R. Zoughi, "Near-Field Analysis of Rectangular Waveguide
Probes Used for Imaging," Proceedings of the Review of Progress in
Quantitative NDE, vol. 15A, pp. 727-732, Plenum Press, NY, 1995.
Zoughi, R. and C. Lebowitz and
S. Lukes, "Preliminary Evaluation of the Potential and Limitations of
Microwave NDI Methods for Inspecting Graphite Composites," Proceedings
of the Seventh International Symposium on Nondestructive Characterization of
Materials, vol. 210-213, part 2, pp. 611-618, Prague, Czech Republic, June
19-23, 1995.
Zoughi, R., S. Ganchev, G.
Carriveau and N. Qaddoumi, "Microwave Detection of Defects in Thick
Multi-Laminate Sandwich Composite Structures," ASNT Spring'95
Conference Paper Summaries , pp. 191-193, Las Vegas, NV, March 20-24,
1995.
Zoughi, R., S. Ganchev and G.
Carriveau, "Microwave Nondestructive Testing: Narrow Disbond Detection
and Adhesive Thickness and Composition Monitoring," Proceedings of the
Joint Army-Navy-NASA-Air Force (JANNAF) Nondestructive Evaluation Subcommittee
and Structures and Mechanical Behavior Subcommittee Meeting, pp. 69-75, Hill
AFB, Utah, October 24-28, 1994.
Zoughi, R., S. Ganchev and G.
Carriveau, "Microwave Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Thick
Composites," Gordon Research Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation:
"Noninvasive Sensing of Materials During Processing", Henniker,
New Hampshire, June 26-July 1, 1994.
Radford, D.W., B.W. Barber, S.
Ganchev and R. Zoughi, "Microwave Nondestructive Evaluation of Glass
Fiber/Epoxy Composites Subjected to Impact Fatigue," Proceedings of
SPIE Symposium, Advanced Microwave and Millimeter Wave Detectors Conference,
vol. 2275, pp. 21-26, San Diego CA, July 24-29, 1994.